A reason why international diversification increases Free Essays

International diversification can be understood as the expansion of a firm Into different countries and geographical regions. This expansion offers firms various advantages like the exploitation of opportunities aboard, economies of scale, sharing of core competencies, and learning. Learning is a key factor of the efficient development of new capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on A reason why international diversification increases or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learning itself is fostered by diverse experiences. This shows the connection to International diversification, hence operating in diverse environments (countries/geographical regions) Increases the Intensity and frequency f events and Ideas to which a firm is exposed. Anyway, it Is questionable whether learning through diverse experiences leads ultimately to capabilities that increase profit of a international diversified firm. To assess this question I am going to emphasize a few arguments that support and contradict this statement. On the one hand, managers and workers who have experiences In diverse environments are more productive than employees who don’t have such experiences. This is mainly because these employees have a broader range of experiences and an spot and solve problems more easily than employees with a narrow view. Furthermore, an organization that operates in several countries has a wide range of subsidiaries from that it can learn. These subsidiaries provide access to a wide range of new ideas and new practices that give rise to innovation and lead to increased technological capabilities. In addition, firms which remain In their domestic country as well as In their mall Industry face similar threats and opportunities and develop ordinary methods to handle them. Thus, they have relatively narrow experiences and heir methods and capabilities also tend to be narrower because they face a limited set of challenges. These limitations won’t affect the firm in the short term but I believe that it decreases the performance of the firm in the long run. On the other hand, firms that seek to enter a foreign market tend to start with cultural close countries at first. As these firms become experienced, they begin to expand in cultural distant markets. Thus, many firms don’t face such great learning opportunities because they prefer cultural close countries which are similar to their mom country. Furthermore, firms don’t have to be internationally diversified to encounter learning opportunities. It is also possible to learn from foreign suppliers or foreign customers. Therefore, one crucial aspect Is how learning processes are Implemented and lived In organizations. This depends, among other things, on how the firm and its subsidiaries are organized. A firm that leads its subsidiaries/ geographical regions/product divisions as a strategic holding exploits less learning opportunities because it manages its subsidiaries just by financial indicators. In entrant, if a firm manages its subsidiaries as an operative holding it intervenes in the day-to-day business to seize synergies and learning opportunities. Hence, cross- border learning has to overcome organizational constrains. That international diversified firms face more possibilities to learn and develop new capabilities that increase profitability but this doesn’t imply that they always outperform non international diversified firms. International diversified firms have to create settings that facilitate and nurture cross-border learning to exploit the diverse opportunities they face in foreign countries. How to cite A reason why international diversification increases, Papers

Business Techniques of Sophocles

Question: Do you think King Oedipus is relevant to the contemporary world? Explain your answer by discussing if the techniques Sophocles utilizes in his play resonate with the present? Answer: Introduction In 496 BC Sophocles was known to be born in Greece in Colonus. During the time of his birth, a legend was known to be there who was an emigrant king from Theban known as Oedipus. In this there are some principles which were used for describing the fortunes that has been happening with him in his family and the changes related to the destiny which seems to be relevant to the modern times. Relevance of Oedipus to contemporary world In and around 430 BC Sophocles has written a play called the King Oedipus which is known to be one of the most important tragedy that is influential and was never written so far. Basing this there were many more tragedies written after that. Though some scenes of the story line in fact seems to be out of the scenario at present there are some parallels which can be coincided with the current status (Bond et al., 2015). Though it was 2000 years back that this was written, King Oedipus is still applicable to the present society and is completely fitting to the current situations. As per the ancient Greece there was a belief in the peoples mind that god has made a prior decisions about their destinies and their fates. They even had a belief that nothing can be done in order to change that fate irrespective of trying anything. The king Oedipus tries to make changes about the things known to happen in his destiny what it would be like killing his father and engaging his own mother which c ould be carried out by getting out from the city along with the family which is considered to be of his own. In the play it was later found that by making a move he has contented his destiny (Goodhead, 2015). Parents of Oedipus have been trying to get their destinies changed but it was rebounded to them in this contemporary world. Most of the religions that have this similar kind of beliefs are said to be existing in the world towards the eastern part. Most of the people who live in the west have a belief that there are one who minds their own destinies and fates which can be changed according to their perceptions. This story even stated the Oedipus was the sincere son of the earlier king and was not at all authoritative. One more thing which has been found to be in between the Oedipus and the modern life is that people can bring changes and can do themselves that is internally and can make a development in them over the time (Griffith et al., 2013). Changes are not usually motivate d. The factor that motivated Oedipus was after the realization of killing his father and marrying his own mother who was later dead. He made himself blind by poking his eyes after this event it has seemed that his personality was further developed. He found to be quiet and look at the things in a normal way. Many of these situations are found to be happening in the present times every now and then (Haque Chowdhury, 2013). The characters that are developed by Sophocles are quite complex and very near to the modern world. Rather than depending on the situations that are extreme like earlier tragedies he has created the characters that are motivated powerfully which are even strongly relating to the psychological depthless of the present world. People keep changing their lifestyles and the personalities by getting influenced and also suggestions from others (Zachrisson, 2013). Changes that are not motivated are refined and are not noticeable at once. As the time passes it just happens . Things are indirectly tend to happen such as dressing similarly like others, copying their way of talking etc. At the end it can be stated that Oedipus the King can be apparent as the world best character that is similar in both Oedipus himself and also the modern people. Oedipus was found to be a very stubborn personality. He had a belief that Tiresias has hide himself from not telling the truth that has been sent by Creon for lying to him though Tiresias has proved that future can be seen by him. Stubbornness is also seen in the modern day citizens mostly during the time if something went wrong or if they knew that it is wrong about things. For instance though the context does not appear to be reasonable and not at all logical the underneath stubbornness will have its own way of applying them. These are supposing will be reasonless and illogical. Comparing these changes are said be not necessary and are worst. Wisdom has been showed by Oedipus who saved the Thebes entire city by resolving the Riddle thrown by Sphinxs. The common characteristic trait that has been found in todays people is the intelligence (Ko, 2015). In the 5th century BC Oedipus has begun to believe that he can get hold of controlling the environment of his and make the destiny of his own. To his belief in fact he wanted to be in the similar range of gods. He used to think of himself over the others range which can be known from the statement the vocal rhyme has begun and he can defeat the complete wealth and happiness. By this statement it can be estimated that his arrogance of becoming equal to gods (Mahon, 2015). By this we can connect it with the contemporary world that the city is running with lots of arrogance today, mostly it has been found in the leaders who are not so developed and the nations that are third world. For instance in todays world all infants who are born are desired with same amount of natural care, love and attention. These are given unconditionally by their parents are available readily. But in through life the kids start experiencing the arrogance in the kind of upbringing environment they are bought up. Differences from king Oedipus to modern world Oedipus is an extremely stubborn man. He trusts that Tiresias has not let him know reality and was sent by Creon to deceive him, even after Tiresias demonstrates that he can really observe into what's to come. Cutting edge individuals can likewise be extremely tenacious, particularly on the off chance that they know or believe that they are incorrect about something. Oedipus likewise demonstrates incredible knowledge. He spared the whole city of Thebes by noting the Sphinx's puzzle and his reward was the crown and the ruler's turn in marriage. He governed the city decently and fairly, and demonstrates his knowledge at the end of the day when he made sense of that he was the cause if the torment that had fallen upon the city, and that he was the cause. Knowledge is a typical character quality found in individuals today. The most clear of Oedipus' character attributes was his egotism. He was certain that Creon needed his crown and trusted that he was the main individual on the planet w ho could have spared the city from the sphinx's torment. Arrogance runs wild in the world today, mostly among leaders of underdeveloped and third world nations. Conclusion The Oedipus the King is found to be very much relevant to the contemporary world from most of the aspects. The beliefs about the fate and the destiny which was found to be true in the earlier times is been found in the modern world by the people which are very similar. There are some situations which have been blind-sided as the Oedipus does in the present situations. The arrogance that has been shown by this king is seen at the utmost levels in this place today and also the intelligence is at its high peaks. Is it fine to accept the truth that is painful similar to Oedipus or would like to continue in the similar path of blindness in future too. References Bylund, J. (2015). Did Oedipus suffer from the Oedipal Complex? A psychological analysis of Oedipus in Oedipus the King. Bond, R., Kelly, S.D., Henley, L., Warnes, M.D., Tobin, S.M., Calvert, J.S., Jamieson, S. and Hussen, M.A., (2015). Seven Tragedies of Sophocles-Oedipus the King. Goodhead, D.M., (2015). The Prophetic Statement in Sophocles Oedipus the King and Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart: A Textual Comparison.Contemporary Journal of African Studies,3(2), pp.95-111. Griffith, M., Most, G. W., Grene, D., Lattimore, R. (Eds.). (2013).Sophocles I: Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus. University of Chicago Press. Haque, M.Z. and Chowdhury, F.K., (2013). The Concept of Blindness in Sophocles' King Oedipus and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature,2(3), pp.112-119. Ko, J. (2015). WB Yeats's Tragic Gaiety in Sophocles' King Oedipus.The Yeats Journal of Korea,47, 125-144. Mahon, E.J., (2015). Insight Agonistes: A Reading of Sophocles's Oedipus the King.The Psychoanalytic Quarterly,84(3), pp.665-693. Zachrisson, A., (2013). Oedipus the king: Quest for self?knowledgedenial of reality. Sophocles vision of man and psychoanalytic concept formation.The International Journal of Psychoanalysis,94(2), pp.313-331. Personality Spirituality: Available at: https://personalityspirituality.net/articles/the-michael-teachings/chief-features/arrogance/ Personality Spirituality: Available at: https://personalityspirituality.net/articles/the-michael-teachings/chief-features/stubbornness/ https://kenanmalik.wordpress.com/2011/12/27/antigone/

Counselling Case Study Essay Example

Counselling Case Study Essay Let me present Bandara. Bandara has been working as the figure two in a medium sized organisation for 10 old ages. It has ever been intimated that when Jeremy his foreman retires or leaves. Bandara will steal into the figure one place and take the organisation. Barry has ever had some clear thoughts on how he is traveling to take the organisation frontward when Jeremy is non at that place ; thoughts that have non been taken up in the yesteryear. Life being perverse. it had been decided to publicize the occupation externally and think what? A better campaigner came up who has now been in station for three hebdomads. Bandera’s new foreman is a great cat. really friendly and supportive. . . but. he is non Barry. Barry has been to a counselor for few Sessionss. Today is a new session. Counselor: Well Bandara. your new adult male is now steadfastly in place. so how does that go forth you? Bandara: Adrift. de-energized. de-motivated. thwarted. un-trusted. rejected. passed over. Department of energies that amount it up? We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Well what an spring of emotion. This cat is in existent problem. Counselor: Can I add another one – rejected? Bandara: Of class that says it all. But I am clearly non as good at this occupation as I thought I was and that makes me experience insecure and uncomfortable. They have chosen this new cat over me – after all I have done here it does non look just. In fact. life does non experience just at all. How is this for a good guidance challenge? Which one of those cardinal words above should our counselor choice on first? Which of these is acquiring to Bandara most? What. if our counselor mines profoundly plenty will assist Bandara choice himself up and get down recovering his customary enthusiasm? Counsellor must non be judgmental here. so he will inquire Bandara. Counselor: Bandara. you have used a batch of what could be described as emotional words here. can you pick out one that truly stands out? If you look inside yourself. what experiencing are you seeing. feeling or hearing? Bandara: Phew that is non easy. My head is traveling unit of ammunition and unit of ammunition with all these feelings. What did I do incorrect. I ask myself invariably? Counselor: So what did you make wrong? Bandara: I took it for granted that I would acquire the occupation ; that I was the best adult male for it ; that I knew so much about the organisation that I was indispensable ; that I had such great thoughts that I was the obvious individual for the occupation. Counselor: Bandara. did anybody else in the organisation cognize anything about these thoughts of yours? Have you discussed them in the yesteryear? Bandara: Well. no. They were ever at odds with the cardinal way that we were traveling so did non raise them. Counselor: Despite the fact that you had non discussed this openly. make you non believe that over a period of 10 old ages. person would hold got an intimation of your positions? The counselor is delving and delving here. non allowing travel and is on the point of acquiring Barry to understand for himself some of the grounds why he may non hold been picked for the occupation. Bandara: Ummm. neer thought like that. I a amusing kind of manner. believing about it now. I have ever been at odds with the civilization here. despite that fact that I have been praised and rewarded for my attempts many times. Thinking about it that there has ever been struggle in my sub-conscious and I had non realized it until now. The inquiry is. . . what. . . how. . . good. oh beloved I have got some really hard deciding to make. Counsellor – let the silence do the heavy lifting once more. Bandara: It makes sense that person here would hold had inkling about my ideas – ten old ages is long plenty for people to make that. Oh beloved. I may hold shot myself in the pes here and been my ain worst enemy. Wow. what a atrocious realisation. The counselor has done a great occupation here. A few inquiries have got Barry to look at and inside himself and he has come up with his ain ego diagnosing. Bandara has besides moved from his old brain into the analytical portion of his encephalon therefore taking the emotion for him. The manager quandary here is that holding enabled Bandara to take himself apart metaphorically. it is necessary to let him to acquire himself back together before the terminal of the session. Counselor: Bandara. if I were in your place. what would you rede me to make? Well done once more counselor. Geting an nonsubjective position on this. Bandara: Well that is simple. Think through the thoughts you have ever had. polish them and acquire them out of your caput and onto paper ( or a Word papers ) . Not excessively long. Make non pass excessively much clip on it and maintain it really brief – an overview. Arrange to see the new figure one. sooner off site at a impersonal locale. and state him that you have ever had these thoughts but neer shared so and you would now wish to portion them and if anything was that good. possibly the organisation can follow them. You will either acquire an credence. in which instance you will accomplish what you have ever wanted or you will hold a argument as to what can or can non be adopted and you will hold at least cleared the air for yourself. Counselor: So Bandara what are you traveling to make? Bandara: Crafty – you have got me to decide my ain quandary. Clearly. I shall take my ain advice and make merely what I have recommended. Thankss sir. I have gone from tragic to magic as Walt Disney would state and it’s all down to you. Thankss. Not cunning. merely a great guidance session. The counselor was faced with what appeared to be a slightly intractable job which was solved by some first-class inquiries and techniques. Would you hold handled this in the same manner. or is there a better manner? Instruction manuals to pupils 1 Read the instance separately at least twice 2 Try to reply the undermentioned inquiries a ) What is Reding? B ) What are the accomplishments required for a counselor degree Celsius ) What are the phases of a Counselling Session? vitamin D ) What are the differences between directing guidance and non directive Guidance vitamin E ) What are the lessons from this instance for a new counselor? 3 Discuss your findings with the bomber group members. Be prepared to do an unwritten presentation on your findings 4 Write the assignment and submit same before the due day of the month. It is advisable to attach a transcript of this papers to your assignment

The Rise of Jacksonian Democra essays

The Rise of Jacksonian Democra essays Between the years of 1828 and 1840, American politics underwent rapid and drastic changes. Subsequent to the Era of Good Feelings, there were no two distinct political parties as the Federalist party had seen its demise and only the poorly defined Republican party remained. As Andrew Jackson began to take a leadership role in America, new styles of campaigning were taking hold, voter turnout was on the rise, and the newly formed Democratic party was seeing opposition in the conservative Whigs. Under his guidance in presidential office, the party took a firm stance in the American political atmosphere. Jackson was a very popular candidate in the 1824 election because of his wartime successes. He was running against John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, and William H. Crawford. Though Jackson won the popular vote, he failed to take the electoral majority. Henry Clay was out of the running, and as Speaker of the House, he led the decision to appoint Adams over Jackson. Adams had obtained only a small percentage of the vote to begin with, and he was very unpopular in office. Critics accused him of striking a corrupt bargain with Clay to receive the appointment. Surprisingly, Adams did not make vacancies in the cabinet for his supporters. His presidency what a reasonably successful yet highly unpopular one. Jackson had begun campaigning for the 1828 election on February 9, 1825, the day his loss to Adams was announced. He utilized all the modern campaign tactics: banners, badges, parades, barbecues, free drinks, baby kissing, and the like. Mudslinging between the two candidates reached an all-time low with accusations of gambling, adultery, and even serving as a pimp. Jackson attempted to appeal to the demographic that primarily made up his constituency; he portrayed himself as a simple farming man raised in the west, when in fact, he was at the time a wealthy plantation owner born ...

The world economy is in turmoil. Supermarkets are no different, as we Essay

The world economy is in turmoil. Supermarkets are no different, as we discovered during the year - Essay Example Retailers are in a position to exploit buyer power to distort competition. However, many retailers have had to change their offers and strategies in the face of the current economic turmoil. Grocery retail is the largest retail sector in the UK and four large retailers - Tesco, Sainsbury, Asda and Morrison/Safeway dominate the national market (Dobson, 2006). These four supermarket retailers have primarily positioned themselves as â€Å"one stop shops†, and they offer a wide range of goods. Waitrose falls under the smaller supermarket chains along with Marks & Spencer’s, Somerfield and Booths. Then there are the discounters such as Aldi. Supermarkets dominate the UK’s food system as food groceries are sold through a handful of retailers (EAFL, 2008). The supermarkets are more likely to be affected by the recent economic turmoil because they are dependent on banks and other financial institution for their capital whereas the smaller retailers are much less dependent on external capital (EAFL, 2008). This is the reason they are much more resilient in the face of economic turmoil. While some face losses due to financial recession others reap benefits. Due to recent financial turmoil the discounters have seen their customer numbers increase and their profits rise as the large supermarket chains have seen a reduction in profits (The Money Stop, 2009). The reason cited is that consumers are trying to save money by shopping at discount stores. The discount supermarket stores have benefited from the economic turmoil because the rising inflation has prompted the shoppers to trade down and choose cheaper stores and brands (Finch & Wearden, 2008). Customer is the focus of any strategy by any retailer and Tesco says they listen to what the customers want during the period of economic recession (BEN Rooth, 2008). They recognize that this is the most important time to recognize the needs of the customers because food is something that cannot be given up

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping (International Relations) Research Paper

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping (International Relations) - Research Paper Example Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaopings international relations have been shaped by the order and progress of the international system- during Mao’s reign in 1949 to 1950s, China’s main concerns were war and revolution and the People’s Republic of China was opposed to the US led Imperialism by forming alliances with the Soviet Union (Cheng and Zhang 95). This partisan tactic was effective in promoting China’s continued existence, safety, autonomy and freedom. After the People’s Republic of China’s fall out with the Soviet Union, Mao was against both imperialism associated to the US and its supporters together with the Soviet Union led revisionists and as such, China’s international relations were informed by great suspicions and confrontations as opposed to the alliance and relationship. The China - US relationship at this time worsened as China was isolated and viewed as an erratic and backwards state by the US, unlike the Soviet Union whose re visionist strategy had confirmed it as a mature socialist state. Under these circumstances, China had to revise its â€Å"leaning on one side strategy† to â€Å"fighting with two fists† as it was opposed to both the US led imperialism and Soviet Union’s revisionism (Zhong 748-749). The US- Soviet Union collaboration led to the deterioration of China’s international relations with the Soviet Union, but with the conflict of interests between the two world powers - the US and Soviet Union, concerning the Vietnam War, China seized the opportunity to adjust its international relations with the US in retaliation to the Soviet Union’s military threat. This reconciliation was meant to unite all other countries against the Soviet Union’s expansion;  enhance China’s international relations with other countries (especially from the west); and cement China’s global position in the international society (Cheng and Zhang 98). Deng’s leadership of China falls partly

Citibank,NA. Citigroup Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Citibank,NA. Citigroup - Essay Example The bank also offers various other services to individual consumers and small businesses enterprises, such as credit cards, deposit accounts and loans. This paper presents an analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of Citibank. It would be useful in gaining important insights into the current status of the company and its future performance. It would also help in identifying the potential customers and suppliers and understand the company’s business structure, its major products and the company’s operations (Ferrel and Hartline 124). Strengths Global strength Strong brand name Citibank is a subsidiary of the Citigroup, Inc. The company operates all over the world in 44 countries in four continents. Citibank has a strong brand name. Brand name of a company is considered as a precious asset. The brand name of the company captures various dimensions of the business. It encapsulates its mission, vision, corporate values and personality (â€Å"A str ong brand†). There are a number of benefits that a company enjoys form its brand name. Citibank exploits its corporate brand in order to improve its performance in the near future. Firstly, a strong brand name acts like the face of the business organization. High brand value portrays the short term aims of the corporation and reveals the position that the company targets to achieve in the international market. Corporate brand acts as an envelope or umbrella for the activities of the corporation. Citibank maintains a common company branding strategy all over the world, which helps the company to maintain a common expression (Roll, â€Å"Benefits of the Corporate Brand†). Good financial position The world has not yet recovered from the impacts of the 2008 financial crisis of the last decade and many financial institutions are facing the problem of instability. Due to robust financial infrastructure of the bank, Citibank has not been affected to a great extent during the f inancial crunch faced by the global market. The company enjoys a strong financial base, which is one of the major strongholds in the current period. Wide customer base The company operates all over the globe. It has its branches in the North American and Latin American countries, Asia, Europe, Middle East and the African countries. Due to such vast expanse of operations, Citibank enjoys a wide customer base. This reduces the risk factor for the organization. Infrastructure Retail banking operations in 44 countries Citibank makes strong retail banking operations in 44 countries in the world. It has a strong infrastructure that helps the company to operate successfully in the global platform. It helps the organization to serve the small scale businesses and the individual investors in these countries. It enables the company to reach a larger customer base and further strengthens its operations. Online services provides to millions of customers Citibank has a user friendly website that offers updated information regarding the products and services offered by the company. The website also allows customers to communicate with the bank with regard to their enquiries as well as accessing various services offered by the bank. The bank has different portals through which the customers